"-mest" meaning in Old English

See -mest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /mest/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-umistaz, from the comparative suffix *-umô + the regular superlative suffix *-istaz Etymology templates: {{etymon|ang|:inh|gem-pro:*-umistaz<ety:af<*-umô><*-istaz>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-istaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-umistaz", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-mest", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="-mest">, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-umistaz}} Proto-Germanic *-umistaz Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -mest, {{ang-suffix}} -mest
  1. -most; used to form the superlative of certain words, such as cardinal directions Tags: morpheme
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "-most"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-most"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "-most"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-mest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-umistaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-umistaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-umô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-umô"
    ],
    [
      "*-istaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-istaz"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gem-pro:*-umistaz<ety:af<*-umô><*-istaz>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-istaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-umistaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-mest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-mest\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-umistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-umistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-umistaz, from the comparative suffix *-umô + the regular superlative suffix *-istaz",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-mest",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-mest",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "west (“west”) + -mest → westmest (“westernmost”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-most; used to form the superlative of certain words, such as cardinal directions"
      ],
      "id": "en--mest-ang-suffix-D67HjxOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-most",
          "-most"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mest/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mest"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "-most"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-most"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "-most"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-mest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-umistaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-umistaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-umô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-umô"
    ],
    [
      "*-istaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-istaz"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gem-pro:*-umistaz<ety:af<*-umô><*-istaz>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-istaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-umistaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-mest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-mest\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-umistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-umistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-umistaz, from the comparative suffix *-umô + the regular superlative suffix *-istaz",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-mest",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-mest",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with etymon",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "west (“west”) + -mest → westmest (“westernmost”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-most; used to form the superlative of certain words, such as cardinal directions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-most",
          "-most"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mest/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -mest meaning in Old English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.